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xAI (Grok)

The xai provider supports xAI's Grok models through an API interface compatible with OpenAI's format, including text, vision, image generation, video generation, and voice workflows.

Setup

To use xAI's API, set the XAI_API_KEY environment variable or specify via apiKey in the configuration file.

export XAI_API_KEY=your_api_key_here

When xAI is the selected fallback provider family, Promptfoo can use xAI defaults for grading, suggestions, synthesis, and web search. These automatic defaults currently use grok-4.3 so they work for both US and EU accounts; select grok-4.5 explicitly where it is available. xAI does not currently expose a public embeddings or moderation API, so those defaults fall back to OpenAI when xAI is selected. Explicit provider IDs in your config still take precedence.

Supported Models

The xAI provider includes support for the following model formats. xAI's public model catalog currently recommends grok-4.5 for chat, coding, and agentic workloads; consult the catalog when choosing a new default for a long-lived integration.

Legacy xAI model aliases

xAI periodically retires older model slugs and keeps them working through redirects. As of the May 15, 2026 (12:00 PM PT) retirement, requests to the grok-4-1-fast, grok-4-fast, grok-4-0709, and grok-3 families redirect to grok-4.3 and use Grok 4.3 pricing. Requests to grok-code-fast-1 route to grok-build-0.1, while grok-imagine-image-pro routes to grok-imagine-image-quality. For new configs, use a current canonical model ID directly.

Grok 4.5 availability

xAI's Grok 4.5 model page currently says the model is not available to EU API Console users. Until xAI removes that restriction, use grok-4.3 for configs that must work in the EU.

Grok 4.5 Models

  • xai:grok-4.5 - Flagship reasoning model for coding, agentic tasks, and knowledge work (500K context, text and image input)
  • xai:grok-4.5-latest - Alias for the Grok 4.5 family
  • xai:grok-build-latest - Alias for the Grok 4.5 family (default model in Grok Build)

Grok 4.3 Models

  • xai:grok-4.3 - General-purpose reasoning model
  • xai:grok-4.3-latest - Alias for the Grok 4.3 family
  • xai:grok-latest - Alias for the Grok 4.3 family

Grok 4.20 Models

  • xai:grok-4.20-0309-reasoning - Reasoning model
  • xai:grok-4.20 - Alias for the Grok 4.20 reasoning family
  • xai:grok-4.20-reasoning - Alias for the Grok 4.20 reasoning family
  • xai:grok-4.20-reasoning-latest - Alias for the Grok 4.20 reasoning family
  • xai:grok-4.20-0309-non-reasoning - Non-reasoning variant
  • xai:grok-4.20-non-reasoning - Alias for the Grok 4.20 non-reasoning family
  • xai:grok-4.20-non-reasoning-latest - Alias for the Grok 4.20 non-reasoning family
  • xai:grok-4.20-multi-agent-0309 - Multi-agent variant
  • xai:grok-4.20-multi-agent - Alias for the Grok 4.20 multi-agent family
  • xai:grok-4.20-multi-agent-latest - Alias for the Grok 4.20 multi-agent family

Grok 4.1 Fast Models

These legacy IDs remain recognized for backward compatibility and redirect to Grok 4.3:

  • xai:grok-4-1-fast-reasoning and its -latest aliases - Redirect with low reasoning effort
  • xai:grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoning and its -latest aliases - Redirect with reasoning disabled

Grok Code Fast Models

  • xai:grok-build-0.1 - Canonical Grok Build coding model (256K context)
  • xai:grok-code-fast-1 - Legacy alias that routes to grok-build-0.1
  • xai:grok-code-fast - Alias for grok-build-0.1
  • xai:grok-code-fast-1-0825 - Versioned alias for grok-build-0.1

Grok-4 Fast Models

These legacy IDs remain recognized for backward compatibility and redirect to Grok 4.3:

  • xai:grok-4-fast-reasoning and its aliases - Redirect with low reasoning effort
  • xai:grok-4-fast-non-reasoning and its aliases - Redirect with reasoning disabled

Grok-4 Models

  • xai:grok-4-0709, xai:grok-4, and xai:grok-4-latest - Legacy IDs that redirect to Grok 4.3 with low reasoning effort

Grok-3 Models

The grok-3, grok-3-beta, grok-3-fast, and related -latest IDs are legacy aliases that redirect to Grok 4.3. Promptfoo also recognizes the older Grok 3 Mini IDs for backward compatibility; verify their availability for your xAI account before relying on them.

Grok-2 and previous Models

Promptfoo recognizes older grok-2, grok-beta, and vision IDs for existing configs, but they are not in xAI's current public catalog. Use a current model for new configs and verify legacy availability in the xAI Console.

Configuration

The provider uses OpenAI-compatible configuration options plus Grok-specific options, subject to the model restrictions below. Example usage:

When xAI returns usage.cost_in_usd_ticks, Promptfoo uses that exact billed amount, including cache discounts and request-level pricing adjustments. If ticks are unavailable, Promptfoo falls back to the model's catalog rates. Custom pricing can be set with cost, inputCost, outputCost, and cacheReadCost (all per-token rates); explicit overrides take precedence over reported ticks.

promptfooconfig.yaml
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
providers:
- id: xai:grok-4.5
config:
temperature: 0.7
reasoning_effort: 'high' # low, medium, or high (grok-4.3 also accepts none)
apiKey: your_api_key_here # Alternative to XAI_API_KEY

Reasoning Support

Multiple Grok models support reasoning capabilities:

Grok 4.5: Flagship reasoning model recommended by xAI's public model catalog. Chat requests can set reasoning_effort to low, medium, or high (defaults to high); Promptfoo rejects other values locally because xAI cannot disable reasoning for this model. Responses API requests use reasoning.effort with the same values.

Grok 4.3: General-purpose reasoning model. Chat requests can set reasoning_effort to none, low, medium, or high; Responses API requests use reasoning.effort.

Grok Code Fast Models: The grok-code-fast-1 family are reasoning models optimized for agentic coding workflows. They support:

  • Function calling and tool usage
  • Web search via search_parameters
  • Fast inference with built-in reasoning

Grok 4.5 Specific Behavior

Grok 4.5 is xAI's flagship model for coding, agentic tasks, and knowledge work:

  • 500K context window with text and image input
  • Configurable reasoning: reasoning_effort accepts low, medium, or high (defaults to high); none is rejected
  • Long-context pricing: requests with at least 200K input tokens use the higher catalog rate ($4/M input, $1/M cached input, and $12/M output instead of $2/M, $0.50/M, and $6/M); Promptfoo uses the exact billed ticks when xAI returns them
  • Unsupported parameters: presence_penalty, frequency_penalty, and stop are rejected, and Promptfoo strips them automatically
  • Ignored parameters: xAI silently ignores logprobs and top_logprobs on Grok 4.20 and newer models
  • Server-side tools: use xai:responses:grok-4.5 for web search, X search, code execution, and MCP
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
providers:
- id: xai:grok-4.5
config:
temperature: 0.7
reasoning_effort: medium
max_completion_tokens: 4096

Grok 4.3 Specific Behavior

Grok 4.3 is a general-purpose alternative for text workflows:

  • Responses API recommended: Use xai:responses:grok-4.3 for server-side tools, multi-turn state, and newer xAI capabilities
  • Configurable reasoning: Set reasoning_effort to none, low, medium, or high
  • Unsupported parameters: Same restrictions as other Grok 4-family reasoning models (presence_penalty, frequency_penalty, and stop)
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
providers:
- id: xai:grok-4.3
config:
temperature: 0.7
max_completion_tokens: 4096

Grok-3 Models: Promptfoo retains the legacy Grok 3 Mini reasoning-effort contract for backward compatibility. Use Grok 4.3 or Grok 4.5 for new configurations.

Grok 4.1 Fast Specific Behavior

These retired IDs redirect to Grok 4.3 but retain their legacy request contract. Promptfoo strips reasoning_effort, presence_penalty, frequency_penalty, and stop from these requests. Target Grok 4.3 directly when you need to control reasoning effort.

promptfooconfig.yaml
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
providers:
- id: xai:grok-4.3
config:
temperature: 0.7
reasoning_effort: low
max_completion_tokens: 4096

Grok-4 Fast Specific Behavior

These retired reasoning and non-reasoning IDs redirect to Grok 4.3 but retain their legacy request contract. Use Grok 4.3 directly for new configurations.

promptfooconfig.yaml
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
providers:
- id: xai:grok-4.3
config:
temperature: 0.7
reasoning_effort: low
max_completion_tokens: 4096

Grok-4 Specific Behavior

The retired Grok 4 IDs redirect to Grok 4.3 with low reasoning effort while retaining their legacy request contract. Promptfoo strips unsupported sampling and reasoning-effort parameters; use Grok 4.3 directly for new configurations.

promptfooconfig.yaml
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
providers:
- id: xai:grok-4.3
config:
temperature: 0.7
reasoning_effort: low
max_completion_tokens: 4096

Grok Code Fast Specific Behavior

The Grok Code Fast IDs are aliases of grok-build-0.1, xAI's model for agentic coding workflows:

  • Built for Speed: Designed to be highly responsive for agentic coding tools where multiple tool calls are common
  • Pricing: $1/1M input tokens, $0.20/1M cached input tokens, and $2/1M output tokens, with higher rates at the long-context tier
  • Reasoning Capabilities: Built-in reasoning for code analysis, debugging, and problem-solving
  • Tool Integration: Excellent support for function calling, tool usage, and web search
  • Coding Expertise: Particularly adept at TypeScript, Python, Java, Rust, C++, and Go
promptfooconfig.yaml
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
providers:
- id: xai:grok-build-0.1
config:
temperature: 0.1 # Lower temperature often preferred for coding tasks
max_completion_tokens: 4096

Region Support

You can specify a region to use a region-specific API endpoint:

providers:
- id: xai:grok-4.3
config:
region: eu-west-1 # Will use https://eu-west-1.api.x.ai/v1

This is equivalent to setting base_url="https://eu-west-1.api.x.ai/v1" in the Python client. The same region option is also accepted by the xAI image, video, Responses, and realtime voice providers.

xAI's global endpoint automatically routes requests to models available to your team. Regional endpoints are useful for data-residency requirements, but model availability varies by region and account. In particular, xAI currently excludes Grok 4.5 from the EU API Console. Check the xAI Console or the model's xAI documentation before selecting a regional endpoint.

Live Search (Beta)

warning

xAI's current documentation recommends the Responses API for server-side tools. Promptfoo still passes legacy search_parameters through for older configs, but new search configs should use the Agent Tools API.

Legacy configs can still pass a search_parameters object. The mode field controls how search is used:

  • off – Disable search
  • auto – Model decides when to search (default)
  • on – Always perform live search

Additional fields like sources, from_date, to_date, and return_citations may also be provided.

promptfooconfig.yaml
providers:
- id: xai:grok-3-beta
config:
search_parameters:
mode: auto
return_citations: true
sources:
- type: web

For a full list of options see the xAI documentation.

Agent Tools API (Responses API)

Use the xai:responses:<model> provider to access xAI's Agent Tools API, which enables autonomous server-side tool execution for web search, X search, code execution, collections search, and remote MCP tools.

promptfooconfig.yaml
providers:
- id: xai:responses:grok-4.3
config:
temperature: 0.7
max_output_tokens: 4096
tools:
- type: web_search
- type: x_search

Available Agent Tools

ToolDescription
web_searchSearch the web and browse pages
x_searchSearch X posts, users, and threads
code_execution / code_interpreterExecute Python code in a sandbox
collections_search / file_searchSearch uploaded knowledge bases
mcpConnect to remote MCP servers

Web Search Tool

tools:
- type: web_search
filters:
allowed_domains:
- example.com
- news.com
# OR excluded_domains (cannot use both)
enable_image_understanding: true

X Search Tool

tools:
- type: x_search
from_date: '2025-01-01' # ISO8601 format
to_date: '2025-11-27'
allowed_x_handles:
- elonmusk
enable_image_understanding: true
enable_video_understanding: true

Code Interpreter Tool

tools:
- type: code_interpreter
container:
pip_packages:
- numpy
- pandas

Complete Example

promptfooconfig.yaml
providers:
- id: xai:responses:grok-4.3
config:
temperature: 0.7
tools:
- type: web_search
enable_image_understanding: true
- type: x_search
from_date: '2025-01-01'
- type: code_interpreter
container:
pip_packages:
- numpy
tool_choice: auto # auto, required, or none
parallel_tool_calls: true

tests:
- vars:
question: What's the latest AI news? Search the web and X.
assert:
- type: contains
value: AI

Responses API Configuration

ParameterTypeDescription
temperaturenumberSampling temperature (0-2)
max_output_tokensnumberMaximum tokens to generate
max_tool_callsnumberMaximum tool calls for one request
top_pnumberNucleus sampling parameter
toolsarrayAgent tools to enable
tool_choicestringTool selection mode: auto, required, none
parallel_tool_callsbooleanAllow parallel tool execution
streambooleanRequest streamed response deltas
instructionsstringSystem-level instructions
previous_response_idstringFor multi-turn conversations
storebooleanStore response for later retrieval
includearrayAdditional response data to return
reasoningobjectReasoning configuration for Grok 4.5, Grok 4.3, or multi-agent models
response_formatobjectJSON schema for structured output
costnumberPer-token input and output cost override
inputCostnumberPer-token input cost override
outputCostnumberPer-token output cost override
cacheReadCostnumberPer-token cached-input cost override

Supported Models

The Responses API works with current canonical Grok models, including:

  • grok-4.5 (recommended)
  • grok-4.3
  • grok-4.20-0309-reasoning
  • grok-4.20-0309-non-reasoning
  • grok-4.20-multi-agent-0309
  • grok-build-0.1

Retired aliases may still resolve through xAI's documented redirects; use canonical IDs for new configurations.

If you're using Live Search via search_parameters, migrate to the Responses API:

Before (Live Search - deprecated):

providers:
- id: xai:grok-4.3
config:
search_parameters:
mode: auto
sources:
- type: web
- type: x

After (Responses API):

providers:
- id: xai:responses:grok-4.3
config:
tools:
- type: web_search
- type: x_search

Deferred Chat Completions

Not Yet Supported

xAI offers Deferred Chat Completions for long-running requests that can be retrieved asynchronously via a request_id. This feature is not yet supported in promptfoo. For async workflows, use the xAI Python SDK directly.

Function Calling

xAI supports standard OpenAI-compatible function calling for client-side tool execution:

promptfooconfig.yaml
providers:
- id: xai:grok-4.3
config:
tools:
- type: function
function:
name: get_weather
description: Get the current weather for a location
parameters:
type: object
properties:
location:
type: string
description: City and state
required:
- location

Structured Outputs

xAI supports structured outputs via JSON schema:

promptfooconfig.yaml
providers:
- id: xai:grok-4.3
config:
response_format:
type: json_schema
json_schema:
name: analysis_result
strict: true
schema:
type: object
properties:
summary:
type: string
confidence:
type: number
required:
- summary
- confidence
additionalProperties: false

You can also load schemas from external files:

config:
response_format: file://./schemas/analysis-schema.json

Nested file references and variable rendering are supported (see OpenAI documentation for details).

Vision Support

For models with vision capabilities, you can include images in your prompts using the same format as OpenAI. Create a prompt.yaml file:

prompt.yaml
- role: user
content:
- type: image_url
image_url:
url: '{{image_url}}'
detail: 'high'
- type: text
text: '{{question}}'

Then reference it in your promptfoo config:

promptfooconfig.yaml
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
prompts:
- file://prompt.yaml

providers:
- id: xai:grok-2-vision-latest

tests:
- vars:
image_url: 'https://example.com/image.jpg'
question: "What's in this image?"

Embeddings

xAI does not currently expose a public embeddings API. Use the OpenAI provider (or another embedding provider) for similarity assertions.

Image Generation

xAI also supports image generation through Grok Imagine:

providers:
- xai:image:grok-imagine-image

Current Grok Imagine image model IDs include:

  • xai:image:grok-imagine-image
  • xai:image:grok-imagine-image-quality
  • xai:image:grok-imagine-image-pro

grok-imagine-image-quality is xAI's newer quality-oriented image model and the better default for new higher-quality image workflows. Older image-model aliases may continue to resolve through xAI-managed redirects.

Example configuration for image generation:

promptfooconfig.yaml
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
prompts:
- 'A {{style}} painting of {{subject}}'

providers:
- id: xai:image:grok-imagine-image
config:
n: 1 # Number of images to generate (1-10)
response_format: 'url' # 'url' or 'b64_json'
aspect_ratio: '16:9'
resolution: '2k'

tests:
- vars:
style: 'impressionist'
subject: 'sunset over mountains'

Image Editing

Use the same provider with image, images, or mask inputs to call xAI's image-editing endpoint:

providers:
- id: xai:image:grok-imagine-image
config:
image:
url: 'https://example.com/source.png'
mask:
url: 'https://example.com/mask.png'
quality: 'high'

prompts:
- 'Render this as a pencil sketch with detailed shading'

Pricing

Promptfoo uses the exact usage.cost_in_usd_ticks value returned by xAI when available. When the API omits usage, Promptfoo falls back to its local Imagine image estimate, including documented output rates and source-image media-input charges on edit requests.

Video Generation

xAI supports video generation through the Grok Imagine API using the xai:video:grok-imagine-video provider:

promptfooconfig.yaml
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
prompts:
- 'Generate a video of: {{scene}}'

providers:
- id: xai:video:grok-imagine-video
config:
duration: 5 # 1-15 seconds
aspect_ratio: '16:9'
resolution: '720p'

tests:
- vars:
scene: a cat playing with yarn
assert:
- type: cost
threshold: 1.0

Configuration Options

OptionTypeDefaultDescription
durationnumber8Video length in seconds (1-15)
aspect_ratiostring16:9Aspect ratio: 16:9, 4:3, 1:1, 9:16, 3:4, 3:2, 2:3
resolutionstring720pOutput resolution: 720p, 480p
reference_imagesarray-Reference images for reference-to-video mode
poll_interval_msnumber10000Polling interval in milliseconds
max_poll_time_msnumber600000Maximum wait time (10 minutes)

Image-to-Video

Animate a static image by providing an image URL:

providers:
- id: xai:video:grok-imagine-video
config:
image:
url: 'https://example.com/image.jpg'
duration: 5

Video Editing

Edit an existing video with text instructions:

providers:
- id: xai:video:grok-imagine-video
config:
video:
url: 'https://example.com/source-video.mp4'

prompts:
- 'Make the colors more vibrant and add slow motion'
note

Video editing skips duration, aspect ratio, and resolution validation since these are determined by the source video.

Reference-to-Video

Guide generation with up to seven reference images:

providers:
- id: xai:video:grok-imagine-video
config:
reference_images:
- url: 'https://example.com/person.jpg'
- url: 'https://example.com/shirt.jpg'
duration: 10

Reference-to-video requires a non-empty prompt, cannot be combined with image or video, and is limited to 10 seconds.

Pricing

Promptfoo uses the exact usage.cost_in_usd_ticks value returned by xAI when available. When the API omits usage, Promptfoo falls back to the video provider's local duration-based estimate.

Voice Agent API

The xAI Voice Agent API enables real-time voice conversations with Grok models via WebSocket. Use the xai:voice:<model> provider format.

providers:
- xai:voice:grok-voice-think-fast-1.0

Configuration

promptfooconfig.yaml
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
providers:
- id: xai:voice:grok-voice-think-fast-1.0
config:
voice: 'Ara' # Ara, Rex, Sal, Eve, or Leo
instructions: 'You are a helpful voice assistant.'
modalities: ['text', 'audio']
turn_detection:
type: server_vad
threshold: 0.85
silence_duration_ms: 500
prefix_padding_ms: 333
websocketTimeout: 60000 # Connection timeout in ms
tools:
- type: web_search
- type: x_search

Available Voices

VoiceDescription
AraFemale voice
RexMale voice
SalMale voice
EveFemale voice
LeoMale voice

Turn Detection

Use turn_detection to tune server-side voice activity detection:

OptionTypeDescription
typestringserver_vad for automatic detection
thresholdnumberActivation threshold from 0.1 to 0.9
silence_duration_msnumberSilence required before ending the turn
prefix_padding_msnumberAudio kept before detected speech to avoid clipping

Built-in Tools

The Voice API includes server-side tools that execute automatically:

ToolDescription
web_searchSearch the web for information
x_searchSearch posts on X (Twitter)
file_searchSearch uploaded files in vector stores
tools:
- type: web_search
- type: x_search
allowed_x_handles:
- elonmusk
- xai
- type: file_search
vector_store_ids:
- vs-123
max_num_results: 10

Custom Function Tools and Assertions

You can define custom function tools inline or load them from external files:

promptfooconfig.yaml
providers:
- id: xai:voice:grok-voice-think-fast-1.0
config:
# Inline tool definition
tools:
- type: function
name: set_volume
description: Set the device volume level
parameters:
type: object
properties:
level:
type: number
description: Volume level from 0 to 100
required:
- level

# Or load from external file (YAML or JSON)
# tools: file://tools.yaml

tests:
- vars:
question: 'Set the volume to 50 percent'
assert:
# Check that the correct function was called with correct arguments
- type: javascript
value: |
const calls = output.functionCalls || [];
return calls.some(c => c.name === 'set_volume' && c.arguments?.level === 50);

# Or use tool-call-f1 for function name matching
- type: tool-call-f1
value: ['set_volume']
threshold: 1.0

External tools file example:

tools.yaml
- type: function
name: get_weather
description: Get the current weather for a location
parameters:
type: object
properties:
location:
type: string
required:
- location

- type: function
name: set_reminder
description: Set a reminder for the user
parameters:
type: object
properties:
message:
type: string
time:
type: string
required:
- message
- time

When function tools are used, the provider output includes a functionCalls array with:

  • name: The function name that was called
  • arguments: The parsed arguments object
  • result: The result returned by your function handler (if provided)

Custom Endpoint Configuration

You can configure a custom WebSocket endpoint for the Voice API, useful for proxies or regional endpoints:

providers:
- id: xai:voice:grok-voice-think-fast-1.0
config:
# Option 1: Full base URL (transforms https:// to wss://)
apiBaseUrl: 'https://my-proxy.example.com/v1'

# Option 2: Host only (builds https://{host}/v1)
# apiHost: 'my-proxy.example.com'

You can also use the XAI_API_BASE_URL environment variable:

export XAI_API_BASE_URL=https://my-proxy.example.com/v1

URL transformation: The provider automatically converts HTTP URLs to WebSocket URLs (https://wss://, http://ws://) and appends /realtime to reach the Voice API endpoint.

Complete WebSocket URL Override

For advanced use cases like local testing, custom proxies, or endpoints requiring query parameters, you can provide a complete WebSocket URL that will be used exactly as specified without any transformation:

providers:
- id: xai:voice:grok-voice-think-fast-1.0
config:
# Use this URL exactly as-is (no transformation applied)
websocketUrl: 'wss://custom-endpoint.example.com/path?token=xyz&session=abc'

This is useful for:

  • Local development and testing with mock servers
  • Custom proxy configurations
  • Adding authentication tokens or session IDs as URL parameters
  • Using alternative WebSocket gateways or regional endpoints

Audio Configuration

Configure input/output audio formats:

config:
audio:
input:
format:
type: audio/pcm
rate: 24000
output:
format:
type: audio/pcm
rate: 24000

Supported formats: audio/pcm, audio/pcmu, audio/pcma Supported sample rates: 8000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000 Hz

Complete Example

promptfooconfig.yaml
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://promptfoo.dev/config-schema.json
prompts:
- file://input.json

providers:
- id: xai:voice:grok-voice-think-fast-1.0
config:
voice: 'Ara'
instructions: 'You are a helpful voice assistant.'
modalities: ['text', 'audio']
tools:
- type: web_search

tests:
- vars:
question: 'What are the latest AI developments?'
assert:
- type: llm-rubric
value: Provides information about recent AI news

Pricing

The Voice Agent API is billed at $0.05 per minute of connection time.

For more information on the available models and API usage, refer to the xAI documentation.

Examples

For examples demonstrating text generation, image creation, and web search, see the xai example.

npx promptfoo@latest init --example xai/chat

For real-time voice conversations with Grok, see the xai-voice example.

npx promptfoo@latest init --example xai/voice

See Also

Troubleshooting

502 Bad Gateway Errors

If you encounter 502 Bad Gateway errors when using the xAI provider, this typically indicates:

  • An invalid or missing API key
  • Server issues on x.ai's side

The xAI provider will provide helpful error messages to guide you in resolving these issues.

Solution: Verify your XAI_API_KEY environment variable is set correctly. You can obtain an API key from https://x.ai/.

Controlling Retries

If you're experiencing timeouts or want to control retry behavior:

  • To disable retries for 5XX errors: PROMPTFOO_RETRY_5XX=false
  • To reduce retry delays: PROMPTFOO_REQUEST_BACKOFF_MS=1000 (in milliseconds)

Reference